Below
is a reprint of the cover article of the May 2003
issue of Tae Kwon Do Times Magazine. It captures the
spirit and essence of Master Sang's life experiences
and what led him to formulate his TNT Martial Arts.
MASTER
SANG KOO KANG
Making Martial Arts Explode in the Sunshine State
By Hyung-Min Jung
Sang
Koo Kang looks like he lives well, and he does. Surrounded
by opulence in the posh Miami neighborhood in which
one of his schools is located, "Master Sang"
looks right at home. With the right blend of traditional
Taekwondo roots and modern teaching and training methodologies,
his three schools are booming. Yet the road to success
wasn't always an easy street for the chiseled 36-year-old.
Born
in Seoul, Korea, during the winter of 1966, Kang grew
up without a silver spoon in his mouth, living hard,
and living lean. As with many Korean children, his
first introduction to martial arts came at the age
of 5 with WTF style Taekwondo training. He took to
it like a fish to water, and excelled among his peers,
even at an early age. Yet, even though the young Kang
excelled in Taekwondo, he would find that another
art - Dong Bang Mu Sool - would leave an even deeper
impression on him.
Translated
directly as "Eastern martial arts", Dong
Bang Mu Sool was a synthesis of martial knowledge
that was the brainchild of a Grandmaster Lee. According
to Kang, there were very few Dong Bang Mu Sool dojangs
in Korea, most of which were run by Lee's direct family
members. Kang began his training under the founder
himself at the age of 13. The art's techniques were
greatly similar to Hapkido, featuring joint locks,
breakfalls, wrestling, weaponry, and specialized kicks
that were different from those that he'd learned in
Taekwondo. Kang would continue to train directly under
Grandmaster Lee until the age of 18, earning his sa-dan
(4th degree black belt), before leaving to the USA
in 1983.
"The
training in Dong Bang Mu Sool under the grandmaster
was incredible," recalls Kang. "Back then,
we trained in the middle of cold winter - no climate
control like these days up in the 5th floor of that
building, and Grandmaster Lee would drink really hot
water to stay warm." The grandmaster left a deep
mark on the mind of the young Sang Koo Kang, who continues,
"He had a very strong presence when he taught.
He'd show a technique and his students would struggle
to practice it. Very tough, very serious. After training,
we would just rinse off with ice-cold water, and steam
would rise up off our bodies in the middle of the
Korean winter. Such training made our minds so strong,
so focused."
In
the US, Kang continued with his martial arts growth
and trained in Taekwondo with Grandmaster Suh in Tallahassee,
Florida. Always driven to succeed, Kang hustled hard
to distinguish himself in the dojang, while struggling
to help his family make ends meet. He would train
intensely, go to school, play football, and then teach
many unpaid classes (mostly to elementary school children).
Regardless of how much was on his plate, Kang still
managed to distinguish himself in each of his pursuits.
From
18-25, Kang traveled around with a group of his classmates,
competing in tournaments around the southern US. Anytime
the young Kang returned without a first place medal,
he took it as clear proof that he had to work harder,
turning disappointment into motivation. With an already
intense work ethic, such motivation proved to be the
deciding factor in some of his victories, such as
the Florida State TKD Championships, the Sunshine
State Games, and a host of other tournaments, where
he competed in both sparring and forms. His championship
title at the Florida State tournament earned him a
berth into the nationals, but again, because of finances,
Kang was forced to stay in Florida to scrap for a
living. Nonetheless, Kang earned his Kukkiwon-certified
yook-dan (6th degree black belt) and continued to
teach.
As
a football player, Kang was a high school standout
in his position as field goal kicker, attracting the
attention of Jimmy Johnson, who was then coaching
at the University of Miami. Unable to attend the University
of Miami due to financial difficulties and unwilling
to live so far away from his father, Kang enrolled
at the Florida State University, where he played as
a walk-on in 1986, and made the team for four years.
Shortly
after college, Kang's martial arts evolution took
a slightly different turn when he met with the well-known
Las Vegas-based muay Thai coach, Master Toddy. Toddy
turned Kang on to a different way of looking at the
kicks he so loved as a TKD stylist. The powerful leg
kicks were off-limits to tournament TKD fighters,
and the vicious effectiveness with which they were
delivered impressed Kang. The use of the shin as the
primary striking surface for the round kick also left
an impression on him, both literally and figuratively.
For
Kang, muay Thai was the ring version of the ho-shin-sul
self-defense techniques he'd learned in TKD. Elbows,
knees, face punches, and leg kicks were a standard
part of sparring, and not just limited to demonstrations
only. With Kang's love of hard training, he excelled
in Thai boxing under the tutelage of Master Pon, a
coach whom Toddy had introduced him to. Whenever situations
brought them together again, Kang would also train
with Toddy. Kang speaks highly of Toddy's training,
saying, "Master Toddy's muay Thai is very physical,
which is different from what I was used to with TKD.
He's not just a great trainer, but a great teacher."
Eventually,
the time came for Kang to strike out on his own, and
in 1990, he opened his first TKD school in Miami Beach.
Kang refers to that time in his life as "rough"
- rough because he didn't know the business of running
a martial arts school. That first location had no
air conditioning, no mirrors, and a very traditional
setup. During those early days, Kang slept in the
school and worked as a bouncer in the Kitchen Club
in South Beach to make ends meet. Between running
the school and bouncing, he barely slept at all. He
even made up cheap flyers and distributed them with
the help of his father, Sok-sang Kang.
During
that time Kang taught harshly, with the same rigor
he learned in Korea. Those students who stayed and
endured the forging process were outstanding, but
most of his students fell by the wayside, unable to
handle the traditional way of teaching and Korean
style discipline. Kang recollects, "During those
days I was an amazing teacher, very rough, very motivating,
but very harsh. I was 'Master Sang' on the floor,
but a total white belt with the business end of things."
Kang got wise to the game and studied American style
teaching and management methods to turn things around.
With
a new attitude towards teaching that emphasized compassion,
patience, and positive reinforcement, Kang took his
faltering enrollment and sent it sky high, opening
a second location in Davie, FL, in 1993, then shifting
to a larger Davie location in 1999. During this time,
Kang received accolades and recognition both from
the martial arts media and the communities in which
he taught. He was honored with the keys to the cities
of Miami Beach and Surfside. Word of his skill with
teaching children spread around, and soon, he found
himself teaching the children of local Saudi royals
and Boris Becker's son. He also found himself with
Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker on the set of Rush Hour
2, which was directed by high school buddy, Brett
Ratner.
During
this boom-time, Kang was not content to merely sit
back and stick with the status quo. While sitting
on the dock one afternoon with a friend from Los Angeles,
he discussed his plans to offer his students a way
of reaping the benefits of both WTF TKD and muay Thai,
just as he had. Kang went on and on about the merits
of such training, combining Korean and Thai styles
of kicking to produce a total art for the foot fighter.
His visitor gave him the idea to call his creation
"TNT", which stood for "Taekwondo and
Thai boxing", and Sang loved the idea and ran
with it.
Recently,
Kang opened a third location in Plantation, FL - a
5000 square foot structure devoted solely to his teachings.
His explosive mix of TNT was catching on, and the
Florida locals couldn't get enough of it. As Kang
looks back on his successes, his memories are bittersweet,
with the passing of his beloved father in 2002. His
words are also reminiscent of the old Sang Koo Kang
who weathered the rough times and lean years. "Don't
look at your successes and become complacent,"
he warns. "You have to take what you've been
brought up with and keep evolving, keep adapting,
keep growing, and keep making new successes. Otherwise,
you dishonor the people who put so much love and effort
into providing for you and helping you grow."
